A common misconception tied to medication assisted treatment is that it simply substitutes one addiction for another, which leaves individuals in the same place where they started. Instead, MAT medications relieve withdrawal symptoms and psychological cravings that can trigger chemical imbalances in the brain and body while providing no euphoric effects. MAT provides safe, controlled medication levels to help a person overcome abusing opioids. In addition, research studies have shown that when medications are provided at the proper doses, the drugs used in MAT have no harmful effects on a person’s intellect, mental capabilities or physical functioning.

Another misconception is that MAT medications can be diverted (when prescription medicines are obtained or used illegally) adding to the stream of illegally obtained drugs. In fact, NIDA reports that the diversion of buprenorphine is uncommon, and when people do obtain it via diversion, they’re doing it to manage withdrawal. Prescription pain reliever diversions, including oxycodone and hydrocodone, happens far more frequently. In 2014, buprenorphine made up less than 1% of all diversions in the United States.